3 January 2012

3) Artificial heart

On June 9th 2011, Matthew Green, a 40-year-old father became the first UK patient to receive a portable artificial heart implant. The six hour surgery was carried out at Papworth Hospital in Cambridge. This allowed blood to be pumped to his vital organs until a suitable donor heart was found and temporarily eliminated Mr. Green's symptoms of heart failure.


The heart was a plastic device designed to replace Mr. Green's ventricles, and was fitted by surgically removing the actual ventricles, with plastic tubes to replace the valves. The device is then plugged into the plastic valves to complete the artificial system. There is a tube going through the skin (pictured above) which sends pulses of air into two balloon-like sacs in the artificial ventricles which acts as the contractions of the ventricular muscles for ventricular systole. This is powered by a driver unit which weighs around 7kg.


Mr. Green is being closely monitored for risk of his body rejecting the device and the risk of infection.